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在职攻读教育硕士学位英语词汇题详解(七)

作者:在职研究生信息查询网 来源:在职研究生信息查询网 上传时间:2023-09-21

  121. "who is responsible for sending out misinformation?""most of the fault lies _____ the administration."a. inb. toc. ond. with

  [答案]d. with.[注释]lie with应由.......(承担责任);(作出决定等)得靠...... 1)the responsibility lies with the driver.(责任应由这个司机承担。) 2)it lies with you to accept or reject he the proposal.(接受还是拒绝这项建议由你决定。)lie in在于: 1)the difficulty lies in their great poverty.(困难在于他们非常贫困。) 2)the solution lies in social and political reform.(解决方法在于社会政治改革。)

  122. people who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.a. sumb. quantityc. deald. amount

  [答案]c. deal.[注释]see a good deal of each other 经常见面。

  123. maria _____ missed the first train so as to travel on the same one as john.a. deliberatelyb. intensively c. decisivelyd. objectively

  [答案]a. deliberately.[注释]deliberately(=on purpose, intentionally)故意地;存心地。

  124. they always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.a. friendshipb. relationsc. intentionsd. terms

  [答案]d. terms.[注释]keep (be) on good terms with与......和睦相处。

  125. do you think a wife should _____ her habits and tastes to those of her husband?a. complyb. confirmc. consentd. conform

  [答案]d. conform.[注释]conform vi遵守,符号:all the students must conform to the rules.(全体学生必须遵守规章。)conform sth. to sth. else(vt)使符合:he conformed the plans to the new specifications.(他使这些集合符合新规范。)comply with遵守;confirm使坚定,确认,证实;consent (to)同意,赞同。

  126. he was afraid that the branch might bend over and break, and he would be sent _____ to the ground.a. crashing b. throwing c. rushing d. dropping

  [答案]a. crashing.[注释]crash(to the ground)猛跌(到地上)。crash n.常指飞机等的“失事”,如:he was killed in an aircraft crash.(他在飞机失事中丧生。)本句中用falling不妥,fall指“落下,掉下”,本身并不强调落下的速度,而crash使“猛跌”,故本题用crashing最佳。

  127. high interest rates _____ people from borrowing money.a. discourage b. decrease c. disturb d. disgust

  [答案]a. discourage、[注释]discourage sb. from doing sth.使认为某事不值得做:tht wet weather discouraged people from going to the sports meeting.(下雨天使人觉得不值得去看运动会。)

  128. despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _____ standards.a. equivalent b. uniform c. alike d. likely

  [答案]a. equivalent.[注释]equivalent相等的,相当的:he exchanged his pounds for the equivalent amount of dollars. uniform 相同的,一样的。likely adj.很可能的,有希望的。alike(表语形容词)相同的,相象的。

  129. the two things are the same in outward form but different _____.a. in addition b. in brief c. in common d. in essence

  [答案]d. in essence.[注释]in essence本质上;in addition此外;in brief简短地,简言之;in common共同。

  130. _____ it is a good thing i did not get the post i had applied for, though i must admit that i was disappointed at the time.a. by the way b. in a way c. in the way d. in no way

  [答案]b. in a way.[注释]in a way(-to some extent)在某种程度上;in no way决不;by the way 顺便提一下;in the way 碍事。此题不能选by the way,因为by the way 做插入语其后应加逗号。本题译文:我没有得到我申请得工作在某种程度上说是件好事,尽管我承认当时我很失望。

  131. _____ inviting guests and not treating them properly!a. strangelyb. fantastically c. surprisinglyd. fancy

  [答案]d. fancy.[注释]fancy doing 没想到.......竟然:1)fancy your him!(没想到你竟然认识他!) 2)fancy spending the day in here!(没想到竟在这里过了一天!)本题译文:没想到邀请了客人竟没有好好招待!

  132. with sufficient scientific information a manned trip to mars should be _____.a. obtainableb. potentialc. considerabled. feasible

  [答案]d. feasible.[注释]feasible(=that can be done)可行的,可做到的:1)your plan sounds quite feasible.(你的计划听起来很可行。) 2)it's not feasible to make the trip in one day.(一天内要进行这次旅行是做不到的。)obtainable可得到的;considerable相当的,可观的;potential潜在的,可能的。133. the generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.a. divisionb. gapc. separationd. interval

  [答案]b. gap.[注释]generation gap 代沟。division分,划分;separation分开;interval间隔,间隙;(幕间或工间)休息。at intervals 不时,时时

  134. if the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.a. setb. leftc. hadd. put

  [答案]b. left.[注释]leave sb./sth. alone不惹,不管,不碰:leave the box alone.(别碰那个盒子。)

  135. they were so far away that i couldn't _____ their faces clearly.a. see throughb. make upc. see offd. make out

  [答案]d. make out.[注释]make out(=identify and see with effort or difficulty)辨认出。see through参阅ⅲ,151,注释:此处see through还可表示“看穿......(=understand the real meaning of or reason for; realize the falseness of)”: 1)the teacher saw through the boy's story of having to help at home. (=the teacher knew his story was not true; it was just an excuse.) 2) he can't fool her. she sees him through every time.see off送行;make up构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装,编造:1)编造:john made up the joke about the talking dog. 2)弥补:bob must make up the work he missed. 3)凑足: we need one more to make up the dozen. 4)化装: the actors were making up when we arrived. 5)构成:nine players make up a team.

  136. achieving a high degree of proficiency in english as a foreign language is not a mysterious _____without scientific basis.a. processb. practicec. procedured. program

  [答案]a. process.[注释]process(=connected series of actions, or series of operations) 过程:by what process is cloth made form wool?(经过什么过程羊毛织成呢料?)practice(=the doing of something of, performance or repeated exercise, etc.)实习,练习;开业: she is doing her practice at the piano.(她在练习弹钢琴。)procedure(=the regular order of doing things)程序:the usual procedure at a meeting(开会的通常程序)。program(=plan of what is to be done or list of items or events)课程,计划,大纲:what is the program for tomorrow ?(明天上什么课?)

  137. i must go now. _____, if you want that book i'll bring it next time.a. incidentallyb. accidentally c. occasionallyd. subsequently

  [答案]a. incidentally.[注释]incidentally(=by the way)附带地,顺便:fred said, incidentally, that he had no dinner.(顺便提一下,福来德那时说,他还没吃晚饭。)accidentally(=by chance)偶然地:i met with an old friend of mine accidentally last week.(上星期我偶然碰到一位老朋友。)occasionally (=from time to time, not regularly)不时地,偶尔:we get visitors here occasionally.(我们偶尔在此接游客。)subsequently(=afterwards, later) at first we thought we would go; but subsequently we learned we were needed at home.(起初,我们想离开;但随后我们得知家里需要我们。)

  138. a completely new situation is likely to _____ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.a. arouseb. risec. arised. abide

  [答案]c. arise.[注释]arise(=come into being, appear, happen)产生,发生:difficulties will arise as we do the work.(我们做这项工作时将会发生困难。)arouse 唤起,激起,唤醒;rise 上升;abide (by)遵守。本题译文:当中学毕业年龄上升到16岁时,很可能产生完全新的情况。

  139. the illness from which mary is suffering has now been _____ as hepatitis (肝炎).a. diagnosedb. determinedc. deducedd. discovered

  [答案]a. diagnosed.[注释]diagnose...as 把......诊断为......。本题译文:玛丽的病现已诊断为肝炎。

  140. these continual _____ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.a. alterationsb. vibrationsc. wavesd. fluctuations

  [答案]d. fluctuations.[注释]fluctuations波动;waves波浪;alterations(部分)改变,变更;vibrations(物理学上)振动。

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