broadly speaking, the englishman is a quiet, shy, reserved person who is fully relaxed only among people he knows well. in the presence of strangers or foreigners he often seems inhibited (抑制), –1– embarrassed. you have only to take a commuter train any morning or evening to see the truth of this. serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or dozing in a corner; no one speaks. in fact, to do so would seem most unusual. practically, there is here an –2– but clearly understood code of behavior which, if broken, makes the person immediately the object of –3–.

　　　it is a well-known fact that the english have a passion for the discussion of their weather and that, given half a chance, they will talk about it –4–. some people argue that it is because english weather defies forecast and hence is a source of interest 5 everyone. this may be so. fundamentally englishmen cannot have much 6 in the weathermen, who, after promising fine, sunny weather for the following day, are often proved wrong –7– a cloud over the atlantic brings rainy weather to all districts! the man in the street seems to be as accurate—or as inaccurate—as the weathermen in his predictions.

　　　the overseas visitors may be excused for showing surprise at the number of references –8– weather that the english make to each other in the course of a single day.very often conversational greetings are conducted by comments on the weather. "nice day, isn