第四部分 外语运用能力测试

　　　(50题，每题2分，满分100分，考试时间45分钟)

　　　part one vocabulary and structure

　　　directions：

　　　in this part there are 20 incomplete sentences， each with four suggested answers. choose the one you think is the best answer. mark your choice on the answer sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.

　　　1. the first， second， and third prizes went to jack， tom， and harry ______.

　　　(a) equally

　　　(b) differently

　　　(c) similarly

　　　(d)respectively

　　　2. he had never given a speech in so many people， so he felt ______.

　　　(a) excited

　　　(b) stupid

　　　(c) disappointed

　　　(d) nervous

　　　3. success in the lab doesn‘t always mean immediate success on a large ______.

　　　(a) business

　　　(b) account

　　　(c) way

　　　(d) scale

　　　4. dinner will be ready _____， but we still have time for a drink.

　　　(a) presently

　　　(b) currently

　　　(c) lately

　　　(d) finally

　　　5. it is impossible to ______with a person whose methods are completely opposed to your own.

　　　(a) cooperate

　　　(b) correspond

　　　(c) compete

　　　(d) compare

　　　6. it was the training that he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.

　　　(a) has

　　　(b) later

　　　(c) which

　　　(d) that

　　　7. other considerations _____ equal， the pressure remains constant.

　　　(a) being

　　　(b) be

　　　(c) will be

　　　(d) is

　　　8. the policeman need to see _____ your id card or your driver’s license.

　　　(a) every

　　　(b) each

　　　(c) either

　　　(d) both

　　　9. “let‘s start our meeting immediately _____ everyone has arrived，” the chairman said.

　　　(a) although

　　　(b) until

　　　(c) after

　　　(d) now that

　　　10. i walked eight miles today. i never guessed that i could walk ______far.

　　　(a) that

　　　(b) this

　　　(c) such

　　　(d) as

　　　part two reading comprehension

　　　directions：

　　　in this part there are 4 passages followed by questions or unfinished statements， each with four suggested answers. choose the one you think is the best answer. mark your choice on the answer sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.

　　　questions 11 - 15 are base on the following passage：

　　　when you are near a lake or a river， you feel cool. why? the sun makes the earth hot， but it can’t make the water very hot. although the air over the earth becomes hot， the air over the water stays cool. the hot air over the earth rises. then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air. then you feel the cool air and the wind， which makes you cool.

　　　of course， scientists can‘t answer all of your questions. if we ask， “why is the ocean full of salt?” scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. when a rock gets very hot or very cold， it cracks. fain falls into the cracks. the rain then carries the salt into he earth and into the rivers. the rivers carry the salt into the ocean. but then we ask， “what happens to the salt in the ocean? the ocean doesn’t get more salty every year.” scientists are not sure about the answer to this question.

　　　we know a lot about our world. but there are still many answers that we do not have， and we are curious.

　　　11. the main idea of this passage is ________.

　　　a. people feel cool when they are near a lake or river

　　　b. scientists can explain everything we want to know

　　　c. scientists can explain many things but not everything

　　　d. the salt in the ocean from rocks

　　　12. you feel cool when you are near a lake or river because ________.

　　　a. the water is cold

　　　b. the earth is hot

　　　c. the water is colder than the earth

　　　d. cool air from the water moves towards the land

　　　13. now scientists know __________.

　　　a. what makes people feel cool near a lake or a river in summer?

　　　b. everything about the ocean

　　　c. why the ocean does not get more and more salty

　　　d. what happens to the salt in the ocean

　　　14. a rock cracks when ________.

　　　a. rain falls

　　　b. it gets very hot

　　　c. it gets very cold

　　　d. either b or c

　　　15. people are always curious because ________.

　　　a. they know nothing about the world

　　　b. they know little about the world

　　　c. there are answers they do not have

　　　d. they like it

　　　questions 16-20 are based on the following passage：

　　　for any englishman， there can never be any discussion as to who is the world‘s greatest writer. only one name can possibly suggest itself to him： that of william shakespeare(莎士比亚)。 every englishman has some knowledge of his work. all of us use words and phrases from shakespeare’s writings that have become a part of the english-speaking people.

　　　shakespeare， more perhaps than any other writer， made full use of the english language. most of us use about five thousand words in our normal employment of english; shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand! there is probably no better way for a foreigner (or an englishman!) to appreciate the richness and variety of the english language than by studying the various ways in which shakespeare uses it. such a study is well worth the effort (it is not， of course， recommended to beginners)， even though some aspects of english usage， and the meaning of many words， have changed since shakespeare‘s day.

　　　16. from the first two sentences of the passage we can conclude that ________.

　　　(a) it can’t be discussed about who is the world‘s greatest poet

　　　(b) it can’t be discussed about who is the world‘s greatest dramatist

　　　(c) shakespeare is regarded as a greatest writer

　　　(d) englishmen like to discuss about who is the world’s greatest writer

　　　17. according to the passage many english words and phrases that we use today are from ______.

　　　(a) englishmen

　　　(b) shakespeare‘s works

　　　(c) english speaking people

　　　(d) ancient people

　　　18. to learn the richness of the english language， people should ______.

　　　(a) read shakespeare’s plays

　　　(b) learn from an english man

　　　(c) be glad to be a foreigner

　　　(d) write and read more

　　　19. the author does not suggest beginners reading shakespeare‘s plays， probably because _____.

　　　(a) the works are for native speakers

　　　(b) only englishmen can understand his plays

　　　(c) the works are too difficult for a beginner

　　　(d) some of english usage and the meaning of many words have changed

　　　20. in this passage the author wants to _______.

　　　(a) show the richness of english language

　　　(b) tell how great a writer shakespeare is

　　　(c) tell that some english words are out of use now

　　　(d) tell that some aspects of english usage have changed since shakespeare’s day

　　　联考须知：2011在职联考科目考试时间♦考场守则及违规处理♦准考证下载时间及入口

　　　复习指导：在职联考备考专题 ♦在职联考历年真题 ♦如何利用真题 ♦如何更有效备考

　　　

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