在职攻读教育硕士学位英语词汇题详解(八)
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141. all foreign visitors are requested to _____ with the regulations in this area.a. agreeb. complyc. consentd. conform
[答案]b. comply.[注释]comply with(=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule, etc.)遵守:people who refuse to comply with the law will be punished.(拒绝遵守法律者将受到惩罚。)conform(to)使一致,符合;conform to rules符合规则;conform to the customs of society(遵从社会习俗);consent to 同意,赞同;consent to a plan(赞同计划)。
142. thomas edison considered genius to be _____ one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.a. composed ofb. constituted in c. consisted ofd. comprised in
[答案]a. composed of.[注释]be composed of由......组成。consist of由......组成,是不及物动词,不能用被动语态,故不合题意。
143. although lucy was slimming, she found cream cakes quite _____.a. irregularb. inevitablec. incredibled. irresistible
[答案] d. irresistible[注释]irresistible不可抵抗的,诱人的,1)i had a irresistible desire to run away,2)i can't refuse this offer; it is irresistible.irregular 不规律的, 不合规则的:1)the trains from here are irregular.(这里发的火车是不规律的。) 2)these procedures are highly irregular.(这些程序是非常不合规矩的。)incredible 不可避免的,不可信的:1)old superstitions are incredible to educated people.(旧的迷信对受过教育的人来说是不可信的。)2)his story of rescuing six drowning men is incredible.(他说他救了6个溺水者,这是难以置信的。)inevitable 不可避免的:1)traffic delays are inevitable at a holiday weekend.(假日周末交通耽搁是难免的。)2)pain is inevitable when one breaks a bone.(骨折是疼痛是难避免的。)本题译文:虽然露西正在减轻体重,但她觉得奶油蛋糕是诱人的。
144. in order to _____ the rising production costs, the subscription rates have been increased.a. add up tob. look up toc. cut shortd. keep up with
[答案]d. keep up with.[注释] keep up with跟上。参阅。88注释。add up to参阅.2注释;cut short 详见.38;look up to(=admire, respect)赞美,尊敬:we look up to the old workers as our teacher.(我们把这位老工人尊为我们的老师。)本题中rates意为“价格,费用”。本题译文:为了跟上生产成本的上升,预定费已提高。
145. your essay is quite good: just _____ it _____ with a few illustrations and quotations.a. put .. upb. touch .. up c. cut .. outd. write .. off
[答案]b. touch up.[注释] touch up(=improve or perfect by small additional strokes or alterations)润色,修饰:1)the last part of the article needs to be touched up.(这篇文章的最后一部分需要润色。) 2)he touched up the picture by strengthening and shadows.(他把画修饰了一下,使光明部分和阴暗部分的对比度更鲜明。)put up留宿;cut out 删掉;write off报销,勾消。本题译文:你的文章很好;只要用些例证和引语修饰一下。
146. i hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.a. regardb. accountc. thoughtd. observation
[答案]b. account.[注释] take sth. into account(=consider)考虑到:we must take local conditions into accoutn.
147. there are three basic ways of _____ language to writing, and all known graphic systems use one or a combination of these.a. committingb. attachingc. comparingd. relating
[答案]a. committing.[注释] commit...to 托付,交付:1)he was committed to the care of his aunt.(他被托付给他的姨妈照管。) 2)i have already committed the rules to memory.(我早已记住这些规则了。)commit sth. to writing(把......写下来)。
148. roses are quite _____ flowers in english gardens.a. ordinaryb. commonc. usuald. general
[答案]b. common.[注释]common(=usual and ordinary; happening of found often and in many places)普通的;常见的;常常发生的;到处可见的:a common experience(普通的经历);a common tree(常见的树木)。this bird is common throughout europe.(这种鸟在欧洲很常见。)they can treat most of the common diseases.(他们能治疗大多数常见病。)usual(=done, found, used or existing most of the time) 经常的,通常的,惯例的,习以为常的;强调时间习惯方面,例如:this is the usual state of the house.(这房子里平常就是这种样子。)ordinary正常的,普通的,正常的;an ordinary day(平凡的一天),ordinary people(普通人), a piece of ordinary dance music(一首普通的舞曲)。general普通的。它与common比较,语气稍强,含有很少例外的意外。可见本题中用common是最佳的选择。
149. american women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.a. ignoredb. refusedc. neglectedd. denied
[答案]d. denied.[注释] deny 1)否认:a. he didn't deny the facts. b. they couldn'tdeny that it was a serious blow to them. c. he denied having ever there.(他否认曾到过那里。) 2)(=say 'no' to a request; refuse to give sth. asked for or needed)不给予;lots of people were denied the right to vote.(许多人被剥夺了选举权。)he denies his wife nothing.(他对他的妻子有求必应。)
150. on turning the corner, we saw the road _____ steeply.a. departingb. decreasingc. descendingd. depressing
[答案]c. descending.[注释] descend(=come or go down)走下来;传下来:1)he descended from the top of the mountain. 2)are men descended from apes?(人是不是猿的后代?)depress 压抑,使沮丧。depart出发,起程。
151. we can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.a. hopeb. waitc. expectd. imagine
[答案]c. expert.[注释]expert期望,盼望,表示认为有很大的客观可能性,例如:i expert the work to be finished by friday.(我期望这项工作能在星期五前做完。)wait for ... to do sth.等待、等待......做......,强调“等”这一动词的本身,如:the audience are waiting eagerly for the performance to begin.(观众正等着演出开始。)本题如改为这样:i waited for him to arrive in time for dinner, but he didn't come.(我等他来赶上晚餐,但他没有来。)则句子使是对的。由此可见,expect是表示“期待”,而wait for 是表示“等待”,词义完全不同。注意hope后不能接sb. to do sth.。imagine being on the moon. 3)i'm sorry, but i can't imagine anyone doing research like that.(很遗憾,我不能想象人家那样做实验。)本题译文:我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变一辈子养成的习惯。
152. it was necessary to _____ the factory building as the company was doing more and more business.a. extendb. increasec. lengthend. magnify
[答案]a. extend.[注释]本题中extend意为“扩大”。lengthen拉长,延长。magnify放大。 spread vi. 传播;vt.展开;he spread butter on the toast.(他在烤面包上涂上奶油。)
153. i asked the tailor to make a small _____ to my trousers because they were too long.a. changeb. variationc. revisiond. alteration
[答案]d alteration.[注释]alteration 修正,更改,尤指部分的改变。change改变,变化,可指表面的、本质的、内在的变化。revision修订、修正,常指文章、词典、剧本等的修改、订正。variation(形式、位置、条件的)变化、改变、变动:we need some variation in our daily routine.(我们的例行公事需要作些变动。)
154. because of the strong sun mrs. william's new dining room curtains _____ from dark blue to gray within a year.a. fadedb. faintedc. paledd. diminished
[答案]a. faded.[注释]fade vt/vi褪色。faint晕到,变得虚弱:he fainted from hunger. diminish vt./vi.减少:1)his illness diminished his strength. 2)the campers' food supply diminished as the days wore on.(随着日子的缓缓消逝,野营者的食品供应日益减少。)pale变苍白。
155. jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _____, i can't speak too highly of him.a. as a resultb. by the way c. on the wholed. in a word
[答案]d. in a word.[注释]in a word(=in short)总之,简言之。本题是测试“过度词”,考生务必根据上下文的逻辑关系来选择适当的过渡词,使句子的意思前后连贯。
156. evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to _____ a scientific theory.a. confirmb. confinec. conformd. conceive
[答案]a. confirm.[注释] confirm(=support; make certain; give proof of)证实,确实:1)please confirm your telephone message in writing.(请把你电话中所说的话再用文字复述一篇。) 2)the king confirmed that the election would be on june 20th.(国王确认,这次选择将于六月二十日举行。)confine...to把......限制于:please confine your remarks to the subject we are talking about.(请把你的话限止于我们正在谈论的题目。)conform (to)使一致,符合,遵守。conceive 1)想到,想出:he very quickly conceived a new plan.[注意]conceive of想象:they could not conceive of the possibility of failure.(他们不能想象失败的可能。)
157. political parties often differ in their views on various _____ concerning their own countries.a. waysb. measuresc. issuesd. patterns
[答案]c. issues.[注释]issue此处意为“重大问题”。measure措施,虽然填入本题也说得过去,但不够贴切。pattern模式,图案,图样。与题意不符,不能入选。way 方法,方式。
158. _____ his knowledge of the mountainous country, john smith was appointed as our guide.a. in spite ofb. on account of c. regardless ofd. instead of
[答案]b. on account of[注释]on account of(=because of)由于,因为。regardless of(=without worrying about)不顾;regardless of danger, he climbed the tower.
159. the lawyer was expected to _____ some proposals after reading all those documents.a. come up withb. put up with c. look up tod. keep up with
[答案]a. come up with.[注释]come up with提出。参阅ⅲ,33。注释。put up with忍受;keep up with跟上,与......保持一致;look up to尊敬。
160. while typing, helen has a habit of stopping _____ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth.a. occasionallyb. simultaneously c. eventuallyd. directly
[答案]a. occasionally.[注释]occasionally 偶尔。参阅iv。137注释。simultaniously同时地;directly直接。
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